1. Neveus T, Eggert P, Evans J, Macedo A, Rittig S, Tekgül S, et al. Evaluation of and treatment for monosymptomatic enuresis: a standardization document from theInternational Children’s Continence Society. J Urol 2010;183:441-7. PMID:
20006865
2. Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, Chase J, Franco I, Hoebeke P, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: update report from the Standardization Committee of the International Children’s Continence Society. J Urol 2014;191:1863-5 e13. PMID:
24508614
3. Tugtepe H, Thomas DT, Ergun R, Kalyoncu A, Kaynak A, Kastarli C, et al. The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation therapy in patients with urinary incontinence resistant to initial medical treatment or biofeedback. J Pediatr Urol 2015;11:137 e1-5. PMID:
25824876
4. Andersson KE, Arner A. Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 2004;84:935-86. PMID:
15269341
5. Holstege G, Mouton LJ. Central nervous system control of micturition. Int Rev Neurobiol 2003;56:123-45. PMID:
14696312
6. Podnar S, Trsinar B, Vodusek DB. Neurophysiological study of primary nocturnal enuresis. Neurourol Urodyn 1999;18:93-8. PMID:
10081948
7. Lv L, Deng H, Li X. Afferent pathway dysfunction in children with primary nocturnal enuresis. Int J Urol 2010;17:182-6. PMID:
20088876
8. Madill SJ, Pontbriand-Drolet S, Tang A, Dumoulin C. Effects of PFM rehabilitation on PFM function and morphology in older women. Neurourol Urodyn 2013;32:1086-95. PMID:
23359286
9. Guaderrama NM, Liu J, Nager CW, Pretorius DH, Sheean G, Kassab G, et al. Evidence for the innervation of pelvic floor muscles by the pudendal nerve. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:774-81. PMID:
16199635
10. Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Murayama N, Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Ito H. Biofeedback training for detrusor overactivity in children. J Urol 2000;164:1686-90. PMID:
11025748
12. Caldwell PH, Deshpande AV, Von Gontard A. Management of nocturnal enuresis. BMJ 2013;347:f6259. PMID:
24170156
14. Topaloğlu N, Alan C, Ersay AR, Eren AE, Baştürk G, Alan H. Biofeedback in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis: may be an alternative method of treatment? J Clin Anal Med 2015;6:604-7.
15. de Oliveira LF, de Oliveira DM, da Silva de Paula LI, de Figueiredo AA, de Bessa J Jr, de Sá CA, et al. Transcutaneous parasacral electrical neural stimulation in children with primary monosymptomatic enuresis: a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Urol 2013;190:1359-63. PMID:
23545102
16. Raheem AA, Farahat Y, El-Gamal O, Ragab M, Radwan M, El-Bahnasy AH, et al. Role of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a pilot study. J Urol 2013;189:1514-8. PMID:
23103798
17. Kajbafzadeh AM, Sharifi-Rad L, Mozafarpour S, Ladi-Seyedian SS. Efficacy of transcutaneous interferential electrical stimulation in treatment of children with primary nocturnal enuresis: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Nephrol 2015;30:1139-45. PMID:
25618771
18. Jørgensen CS, Kamperis K, Borch L, Borg B, Rittig S. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: a randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. J Urol 2017;198:687-93. PMID:
28747281
21. Suelena M, Doryaneb MD, Raphaela FR, Gustavob K, Kellib R, Marcielib S, et al. Effectiveness of treatment using fecal incontinence biofeedback isolated or associated with electrical stimulation. J Coloproctol 2014;34:240-4.
22. Grape HH, Dedering A, Jonasson AF. Retest reliability of surface electromyography on the pelvic floor muscles. Neurourol Urodyn 2009;28:395-9. PMID:
19214991
23. Herndon CD, Decambre M, McKenna PH. Interactive computer games for treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction. J Urol 2001;166:1893-8. PMID:
11586256
25. Prasad V, Singh N. Effectiveness of non pharmacological therapy on bed wetting in children. J Drug Deliv Ther 2011;1:78-80.
26. Zivkovic V, Lazovic M, Vlajkovic M, Slavkovic A, Jovanovic Z. The role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in the treatment of children with dysfunctional voiding. J Pediatr Urol 2010;6(Suppl 1):S6-70.
27. Kaye JD, Palmer LS. Animated biofeedback yields more rapid results than nonanimated biofeedback in the treatment of dysfunctional voiding in girls. J Urol 2008;180:300-5. PMID:
18499170
28. Bergquist AJ, Wiest MJ, Collins DF. Motor unit recruitment when neuromuscular electrical stimulation is applied over a nerve trunk compared with a muscle belly: quadriceps femoris. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2012;113:78-89. PMID:
22556395
29. Bickel CS, Gregory CM, Dean JC. Motor unit recruitment during neuromuscular electrical stimulation: a critical appraisal. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011;111:2399-407. PMID:
21870119
30. De Gennaro M, Capitanucci ML, Mosiello G, Zaccara A. Current state of nerve stimulation technique for lower urinary tract dysfunction in children. J Urol 2011;185:1571-7. PMID:
21419450
31. Bower WF, Yeung CK. A review of non-invasive electro neuromodulation as an intervention for non-neurogenic bladder dysfunction in children. Neurourol Urodyn 2004;23:63-7. PMID:
14694460
32. Van Rey FS, Heesakkers JP. Applications of neurostimulation for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in neurological patients. Urol Int 2008;81:373-8. PMID:
19077394
34. Demirtürk F, Akbayrak T, Karakaya IC, Yüksel I, Kirdi N, Demirtürk F, et al. Interferential current versus biofeedback results in urinary stress incontinence. Swiss Med Wkly 2008;138:317-21. PMID:
18516753