1. Chapple CR. Pharmacological therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia/lower urinary tract symptoms: an overview for the practising clinician. BJU Int 2004;94:738-744. PMID:
15329091.
2. McConnell JD. The pathophysiology of benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Androl 1991;12:356-363. PMID:
1722791.
3. Glassman DT, Chon JK, Borkowski A, Jacobs SC, Kyprianou N. Combined effect of terazosin and finasteride on apoptosis, cell proliferation, and transforming growth factor-beta expression in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate 2001;46:45-51. PMID:
11170131.
4. Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S, Reilly K, Kopp Z, Herschorn S, et al. Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study. Eur Urol 2006;50:1306-1314. PMID:
17049716.
5. Djavan B. Lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia: fast control of the patient's quality of life. Urology 2003;62(3 Suppl 1):6-14. PMID:
12957195.
6. Roehrborn CG. Current medical therapies for men with lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia: achievements and limitations. Rev Urol 2008;10:14-25. PMID:
18470272.
7. Mirone V, Imbimbo C, Longo N, Fusco F. The detrusor muscle: an innocent victim of bladder outlet obstruction. Eur Urol 2007;51:57-66. PMID:
16979287.
8. AUA Practice Guidelines Committee. AUA guideline on management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (2003). Chapter 1: Diagnosis and treatment recommendations. J Urol 2003;170(2 Pt 1):530-547. PMID:
12853821.
9. Madersbacher S, Alivizatos G, Nordling J, Sanz CR, Emberton M, de la Rosette JJ. EAU 2004 guidelines on assessment, therapy and follow-up of men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic obstruction (BPH guidelines). Eur Urol 2004;46:547-554. PMID:
15474261.
10. Oh CY, Lee SH, Yoo SJ, Chung BH. Korean urologist's view of practice patterns in diagnosis and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a nationwide survey. Yonsei Med J 2010;51:248-252. PMID:
20191018.
11. Vesely S, Knutson T, Damber JE, Dicuio M, Dahlstrand C. Relationship between age, prostate volume, prostate-specific antigen, symptom score and uroflowmetry in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2003;37:322-328. PMID:
12944191.
12. Lepor H, Auerbach S, Puras-Baez A, Narayan P, Soloway M, Lowe F, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of terazosin in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 1992;148:1467-1474. PMID:
1279214.
13. Takahashi S, Tajima A, Matsushima H, Kawamura T, Tominaga T, Kitamura T. Clinical efficacy of an alpha1A/D-adrenoceptor blocker (naftopidil) on overactive bladder symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Int J Urol 2006;13:15-20. PMID:
16448426.
14. Yamanishi T, Mizuno T, Tatsumiya K, Watanabe M, Kamai T, Yoshida K. Urodynamic effects of silodosin, a new alpha 1A-adrenoceptor selective antagonist, for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Neurourol Urodyn 2010;29:558-562. PMID:
19693954.
15. Malloy BJ, Price DT, Price RR, Bienstock AM, Dole MK, Funk BL, et al. Alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes in human detrusor. J Urol 1998;160(3 Pt 1):937-943. PMID:
9720591.
16. Yokoyama O, Ito H, Aoki Y, Oyama N, Miwa Y, Akino H. Selective α1A-blocker improves bladder storage function in rats via suppression of C-fiber afferent activity. World J Urol 2010;28:609-614. PMID:
19834713.
17. Becher E, Roehrborn CG, Siami P, Gagnier RP, Wilson TH, Montorsi F. The effects of dutasteride, tamsulosin, and the combination on storage and voiding in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic enlargement: 2-year results from the Combination of Avodart and Tamsulosin study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2009;12:369-374. PMID:
19901936.
18. Lee JY, Lee SH, Kim SJ, Kim CS, Lee HM, Kim CI, et al. Change in International Prostate Symptom storage subscore after long-term medical therapy in BPH patients: finasteride and alpha-blocker combination therapy in men with moderate-to-severe LUTS/BPH in Korea. Urology 2011;77:171-176. PMID:
20691464.
19. Debruyne F, Barkin J, van Erps P, Reis M, Tammela TL, Roehrborn C. Efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with the dual 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. Eur Urol 2004;46:488-494. PMID:
15363566.
20. Bae JH, Kim SO, Yoo ES, Moon KH, Kyung YS, Kim HJ. Efficacy and safety of low-dose propiverine in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia with storage symptoms: a prospective, randomized, single-blinded and multicenter clinical trial. Korean J Urol 2011;52:274-278. PMID:
21556215.
21. Yang Y, Zhao XF, Li HZ, Wang W, Zhang Y, Xiao H, et al. Efficacy and safety of combined therapy with terazosin and tolteradine for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a prospective study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2007;120:370-374. PMID:
17376305.
22. Montorsi F, Roehrborn C, Garcia-Penit J, Borre M, Roeleveld TA, Alimi JC, et al. The effects of dutasteride or tamsulosin alone and in combination on storage and voiding symptoms in men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): 4-year data from the Combination of Avodart and Tamsulosin (CombAT) study. BJU Int 2011;107:1426-1431. PMID:
21348912.